Range: Central Africa
- Animals & Habitats
- Our Animals
- Central Africa
Owls that have ear tufts can use them as a means of communication. Ear tufts can be raised or lowered to show mood, and also to help camouflage the owl – making it look more like a broken off branch in silhouette!
Northern White-faced Owls stand at about ten inches tall, comparable in size to Eastern Screech-Owls. They are distinguished by their prominent ear tufts and a striking white facial disc outlined by a thick black border. The body of the Northern White-Faced Owl is predominantly light gray-brown, adorned with delicate streaks and vermiculation’s – or markings resembling the tracks of worms. Their eyes, a mesmerizing feature, range from deep amber-yellow to a deep orange hue and have a “wuh-wuuuu” call; the first note is short while the second is drawn out and repeated every few seconds.
When faced with a threat, these owls can either flare open its wings and puff up to appear larger, or it can compress its feathers, elongate its body, and narrow its eyes to thin slits, making it appear inanimate. This behavior is why the White-fronted Scops Owl is sometimes referred to as the “Transformer” Owl. It is an interesting adaptation that allows the owl to blend into its surroundings and avoid being detected by predators.
Hold an owl on your gloved-hand while a National Aviary expert teaches you about their species!
Book TodayHabitat
Inhabits a belt of deciduous dry woodlands and adjacent thorny savannah from Southern Senegal in the west to Western Ethiopia in the east.
Diet
Mostly small mammals, but also birds, reptiles, and invertebrates.
Status
Least Concern
Breeding
Nest is a small to large stick platform of another bird, such as pigeon, turaco, eagle, or hawk; sometimes in a tree cavity or crevice, usually 2 - 8 m above ground. Clutch is usually 2–3 eggs; and hatch in about 30 days; fledge in another 30 days, and remain with parents for at least an additional two weeks post-fledging.
In The News
A juvenile peregrine falcon known as Yellow, “crashed in on her mother. Carla (the mother) quickly left” the nest at the University of Pittsburgh Cathedral of Learning on June 23, 2025, according to the Outside My Window blog. 1 Crop of 23 peregrine falcons and juvenile bald eagles have flown the coop but are begging their parents | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
The formerly endangered peregrine falcon produced a bumper crop of at least 23 juveniles this year in the Pittsburgh region.
Read More »Jungle Creatures and Fantastic Features: Flamingos | Phipps Conservatory
With help from the National Aviary, we’ll look at how Phipps flamingos compare to the real-life creatures they represent!
Read More »Pitt falcon fledglings fly the Cathedral of Learning coop, but likely linger in Oakland | 90.5 WESA
Falcons born at the Cathedral of Learning have also been found nesting in Ohio, New York, and Ontario.
Read More »National Aviary reveals genders of its newest African penguins | WTAE
The National Aviary revealed the genders of its newest African penguins on social media Tuesday. The penguins hatched in early February, and they are the offspring of penguin parents Bette and Sidney.
Read More »National Aviary reveals genders of its newest African Penguin chicks | WPXI
Another aviary resident, Red the Scarlet Macaw, helped with the reveal, opening bird safe “candies.”
Read More »