Range: Central Africa

Northern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis

Owls that have ear tufts can use them as a means of communication. Ear tufts can be raised or lowered to show mood, and also to help camouflage the owl – making it look more like a broken off branch in silhouette!

Northern White-faced Owls stand at about ten inches tall, comparable in size to Eastern Screech-Owls. They are distinguished by their prominent ear tufts and a striking white facial disc outlined by a thick black border. The body of the Northern White-Faced Owl is predominantly light gray-brown, adorned with delicate streaks and vermiculation’s – or markings resembling the tracks of worms. Their eyes, a mesmerizing feature, range from deep amber-yellow to a deep orange hue and have a “wuh-wuuuu” call; the first note is short while the second is drawn out and repeated every few seconds. 

When faced with a threat, these owls can either flare open its wings and puff up to appear larger, or it can compress its feathers, elongate its body, and narrow its eyes to thin slits, making it appear inanimate. This behavior is why the Northern White-faced Owl is sometimes referred to as the “Transformer” Owl. It is an interesting adaptation that allows the owl to blend into its surroundings and avoid being detected by predators.

Northern White-faced Owl

Ptilopsis leucotis
Central Africa
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Habitat

Inhabits a belt of deciduous dry woodlands and adjacent thorny savannah from Southern Senegal in the west to Western Ethiopia in the east.

Diet

Mostly small mammals, but also birds, reptiles, and invertebrates.

Status

Least Concern

Breeding

Nest is a small to large stick platform of another bird, such as pigeon, turaco, eagle, or hawk; sometimes in a tree cavity or crevice, usually 2 - 8 m above ground. Clutch is usually 2–3 eggs; and hatch in about 30 days; fledge in another 30 days, and remain with parents for at least an additional two weeks post-fledging.

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