Skunks may enter a state of torpor during cold weather, especially when snow is deep. Unlike hibernation, torpor is a short-term, energy-saving state in which an animal’s metabolic rate significantly decreases, allowing it to conserve energy during harsh conditions.
Striped Skunks are nocturnal mammals found across North America, known for their distinctive black and white fur pattern and bushy tail (which is about half the length of its body!). They are typically active at night, foraging for food such as insects, small mammals, and plants.
Infamous for their strong, musky odor, skunks can spray as a defense mechanism when threatened. This pungent spray is produced by glands near the tail and serves as a potent deterrent to potential predators. But don’t worry – you won’t smell that at the National Aviary. As this defense mechanism is not needed for skunks in expert care, our resident Striped Skunks were “de-scented” before their arrival to the Aviary – meaning their scent glands were safely removed.
Often misunderstood, skunks play a crucial role in their ecosystems by controlling insect and rodent populations. In turn, this is beneficial to agriculture as it reduces pest damage to crops. This behavior also helps maintain a balance in the food chain, which can benefit ground-nesting birds and other wildlife. Additionally, skunks’ foraging activities can expose critical food sources – such as the dispersal of various seeds – that attract bird species.