Our Animals

Red Siskin Spinus cucullatus

FUN FACT

Images of the Red Siskin are common throughout Venezuela, and they even appear on some Venezuelan bank notes.

The Red Siskin is an Endangered species owing to its popularity as a cage bird. The Red Siskin is a vibrantly colored finch that was once plentiful in Venezuela and so recognizable that their image is printed on Venezuelan banknotes, written into poetry, and appears in works of art. Native to the northern regions of Venezuela and Columbia, the Red Siskin inhabits dry deciduous woodland in the lowlands and foothills, as well as scrub or grasslands with scattered trees, and the edges of evergreen forests. Siskins are mostly granivorous, foraging on the seeds of various grasses, forbs, and trees, but they will also consume fruit and berries. Although legally protected, the cage bird trade continues to impact this species. Throughout the 20th century the birds were trapped and exported as part of the illegal wildlife trade, and were highly prized for their coloring and were bred with canaries. Their numbers dwindled almost to the point of extinction. Now Endangered, fewer than 7,000 Red Siskins remain in the wild in small, isolated populations.

Red Siskin

Spinus cucullatus
Neotropical

Habitat

Lowlands or foothills in dry deciduous woodland (also lowland humid forest in Venezuela), edge of evergreen forest, and scrub or grassland with scattered trees

Diet

Mostly seeds of various grasses, forbs, and trees; also fruit, berries, and some nectar

Status

Endangered

Breeding

The Red Siskin's nest is a deep cup of fibrous bark or grass strips, lined with fine plant fibers, and placed high (up to 25 meters) up in a bromeliad clump or the fork of a tall forest tree. Females incubate a clutch of 3-5 eggs for 11-13 days; young fledge at 14-16 days.

The National Aviary is home to more than 500 birds and other animals representing 150 species; some of which live in behind-the-scenes habitats. To enhance our guests’ educational experience, and with regard to individual bird preferences, different species may spend time in various public-facing habitats.

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